Smoke Testing in Software Testing
What is Smoke Testing?
Smoke testing is a preliminary software testing process
designed to validate the essential features of an application. It ensures the
application is stable enough for more rigorous testing.
Importance of Smoke Testing
Smoke testing is vital because it:
- Quickly
identifies critical issues in the build.
- Saves
time by preventing unnecessary deep testing on unstable builds.
- Boosts
developer confidence in the application’s stability.
How Smoke Testing Fits into the Software Testing Life
Cycle
Smoke testing is typically performed right after a new build
is deployed. It ensures that the build is functional enough for further testing
phases, including regression or performance testing.
Smoke Testing Process
Preparation: Identify the critical features to test. Execution:
Run test cases that validate the main functionalities. Analysis:
Document and report any failures to the development team. Decision:
Determine if the build is ready for detailed testing.
Types of Smoke Testing
Manual Smoke Testing: Performed by testers without
automated tools. Automated Smoke Testing: Uses test automation scripts
to speed up the process and reduce human error.
Smoke Testing vs Sanity Testing
Smoke testing ensures the stability of the application’s
core functionalities, while sanity testing focuses on specific features or bug
fixes. Both are essential but differ in scope and intent.
Challenges in Smoke Testing
- Limited
time for execution.
- Difficulty
in identifying which tests should be part of the smoke test suite.
- Potential
for missing critical bugs if the scope is too narrow.
Best Practices for Smoke Testing
- Focus
on testing the most critical functionalities.
- Automate
recurring smoke tests to save time.
- Integrate
smoke testing into the CI/CD pipeline for continuous feedback.
Conclusion
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